#!/bin/sh # # Generated iptables firewall script for the Linux 2.4 kernel and later. # Script generated by Easy Firewall Generator for IPTables 1.15 # copyright 2002 Timothy Scott Morizot # Modified for Slackware Linux by Eric Hameleers # # ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ # # Special notes: # - This firewall script uses the output of "hostname -i" to set the right # interface. This will only work if the hostname can be resolved. # Further, you may need to use "hostname -I" and parse the output, or # write a secondary script, to handle this part if you have multiple # interfaces. # # - This also uses route for compatibility with systems that are running # without the ip command. You may need to adjust the INET_IFACE script to # grab an interface if you are using one different than the one with the # default gateway. # ############################################################################### # # Local Settings # # sysctl location. If set, it will use sysctl to adjust the kernel parameters. # If this is set to the empty string (or is unset), the use of sysctl # is disabled. SYSCTL="/sbin/sysctl -w" # To echo the value directly to the /proc file instead # SYSCTL="" # IPTables Location - adjust if needed IPT="/usr/sbin/iptables" IPTS="/usr/sbin/iptables-save" IPTR="/usr/sbin/iptables-restore" # Internet Interface INET_IFACE="$(route -n | awk '$1 ~ /0.0.0.0/ {print $NF}')" INET_ADDRESS="$(hostname -i)" echo "Configured for interface $INET_IFACE on IP address $INET_ADDRESS" # Localhost Interface LO_IFACE="lo" LO_IP="127.0.0.1" # Save and Restore arguments handled here if [ "$1" = "save" ] then echo -n "Saving firewall to /etc/sysconfig/iptables ... " $IPTS > /etc/sysconfig/iptables echo "done" exit 0 elif [ "$1" = "restore" ] then echo -n "Restoring firewall from /etc/sysconfig/iptables ... " $IPTR < /etc/sysconfig/iptables echo "done" exit 0 fi ############################################################################### # # Load Modules # echo "Loading kernel modules ..." # You should uncomment the line below and run it the first time just to # ensure all kernel module dependencies are OK. There is no need to run # every time, however. # /sbin/depmod -a # Unless you have kernel module auto-loading disabled, you should not # need to manually load each of these modules. Other than ip_tables, # ip_conntrack, and some of the optional modules, I've left these # commented by default. Uncomment if you have any problems or if # you have disabled module autoload. Note that some modules must # be loaded by another kernel module. # core netfilter module /sbin/modprobe ip_tables # the stateful connection tracking module /sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack # filter table module # /sbin/modprobe iptable_filter # mangle table module # /sbin/modprobe iptable_mangle # nat table module # /sbin/modprobe iptable_nat # LOG target module # /sbin/modprobe ipt_LOG # This is used to limit the number of packets per sec/min/hr # /sbin/modprobe ipt_limit # masquerade target module # /sbin/modprobe ipt_MASQUERADE # filter using owner as part of the match # /sbin/modprobe ipt_owner # REJECT target drops the packet and returns an ICMP response. # The response is configurable. By default, connection refused. # /sbin/modprobe ipt_REJECT # This target allows packets to be marked in the mangle table # /sbin/modprobe ipt_mark # This target affects the TCP MSS # /sbin/modprobe ipt_tcpmss # This match allows multiple ports instead of a single port or range # /sbin/modprobe multiport # This match checks against the TCP flags # /sbin/modprobe ipt_state # This match catches packets with invalid flags # /sbin/modprobe ipt_unclean # The ftp nat module is required for non-PASV ftp support /sbin/modprobe ip_nat_ftp # the module for full ftp connection tracking /sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_ftp # the module for full irc connection tracking /sbin/modprobe ip_conntrack_irc ############################################################################### # # Kernel Parameter Configuration # # See http://ipsysctl-tutorial.frozentux.net/chunkyhtml/index.html # for a detailed tutorial on sysctl and the various settings # available. # Required to enable IPv4 forwarding. # Redhat users can try setting FORWARD_IPV4 in /etc/sysconfig/network to true # Alternatively, it can be set in /etc/sysctl.conf #if [ "$SYSCTL" = "" ] #then # echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward #else # $SYSCTL net.ipv4.ip_forward="1" #fi # This enables dynamic address hacking. # This may help if you have a dynamic IP address \(e.g. slip, ppp, dhcp\). #if [ "$SYSCTL" = "" ] #then # echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_dynaddr #else # $SYSCTL net.ipv4.ip_dynaddr="1" #fi # This enables SYN flood protection. # The SYN cookies activation allows your system to accept an unlimited # number of TCP connections while still trying to give reasonable # service during a denial of service attack. if [ "$SYSCTL" = "" ] then echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/tcp_syncookies else $SYSCTL net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies="1" fi # This enables source validation by reversed path according to RFC1812. # In other words, did the response packet originate from the same interface # through which the source packet was sent? It's recommended for single-homed # systems and routers on stub networks. Since those are the configurations # this firewall is designed to support, I turn it on by default. # Turn it off if you use multiple NICs connected to the same network. if [ "$SYSCTL" = "" ] then echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/rp_filter else $SYSCTL net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter="1" fi # This option allows a subnet to be firewalled with a single IP address. # It's used to build a DMZ. Since that's not a focus of this firewall # script, it's not enabled by default, but is included for reference. # See: http://www.sjdjweis.com/linux/proxyarp/ #if [ "$SYSCTL" = "" ] #then # echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/proxy_arp #else # $SYSCTL net.ipv4.conf.all.proxy_arp="1" #fi # The following kernel settings were suggested by Alex Weeks. Thanks! # This kernel parameter instructs the kernel to ignore all ICMP # echo requests sent to the broadcast address. This prevents # a number of smurfs and similar DoS nasty attacks. if [ "$SYSCTL" = "" ] then echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts else $SYSCTL net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts="1" fi # This option can be used to accept or refuse source routed # packets. It is usually on by default, but is generally # considered a security risk. This option turns it off. if [ "$SYSCTL" = "" ] then echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/accept_source_route else $SYSCTL net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route="0" fi # This option can disable ICMP redirects. ICMP redirects # are generally considered a security risk and shouldn't be # needed by most systems using this generator. #if [ "$SYSCTL" = "" ] #then # echo "0" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/accept_redirects #else # $SYSCTL net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects="0" #fi # However, we'll ensure the secure_redirects option is on instead. # This option accepts only from gateways in the default gateways list. if [ "$SYSCTL" = "" ] then echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/secure_redirects else $SYSCTL net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects="1" fi # This option logs packets from impossible addresses. if [ "$SYSCTL" = "" ] then echo "1" > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/log_martians else $SYSCTL net.ipv4.conf.all.log_martians="1" fi ############################################################################### # # Flush Any Existing Rules or Chains # echo "Flushing Tables ..." # Reset Default Policies $IPT -P INPUT ACCEPT $IPT -P FORWARD ACCEPT $IPT -P OUTPUT ACCEPT $IPT -t nat -P PREROUTING ACCEPT $IPT -t nat -P POSTROUTING ACCEPT $IPT -t nat -P OUTPUT ACCEPT $IPT -t mangle -P PREROUTING ACCEPT $IPT -t mangle -P OUTPUT ACCEPT # Flush all rules $IPT -F $IPT -t nat -F $IPT -t mangle -F # Erase all non-default chains $IPT -X $IPT -t nat -X $IPT -t mangle -X if [ "$1" = "stop" ] then echo "Firewall completely flushed! Now running with no firewall." exit 0 fi ############################################################################### # # Rules Configuration # ############################################################################### # # Filter Table # ############################################################################### # Set Policies $IPT -P INPUT DROP $IPT -P OUTPUT DROP $IPT -P FORWARD DROP ############################################################################### # # User-Specified Chains # # Create user chains to reduce the number of rules each packet # must traverse. echo "Create and populate custom rule chains ..." # Create a chain to filter INVALID packets $IPT -N bad_packets # Create another chain to filter bad tcp packets $IPT -N bad_tcp_packets # Create separate chains for icmp, tcp (incoming and outgoing), # and incoming udp packets. $IPT -N icmp_packets # Used for UDP packets inbound from the Internet $IPT -N udp_inbound # Used to block outbound UDP services from internal network # Default to allow all $IPT -N udp_outbound # Used to allow inbound services if desired # Default fail except for established sessions $IPT -N tcp_inbound # Used to block outbound services from internal network # Default to allow all $IPT -N tcp_outbound ############################################################################### # # Populate User Chains # # bad_packets chain # # Drop INVALID packets immediately $IPT -A bad_packets -p ALL -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j LOG \ --log-prefix "fp=bad_packets:1 a=DROP " $IPT -A bad_packets -p ALL -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP # Then check the tcp packets for additional problems $IPT -A bad_packets -p tcp -j bad_tcp_packets # All good, so return $IPT -A bad_packets -p ALL -j RETURN # bad_tcp_packets chain # # All tcp packets will traverse this chain. # Every new connection attempt should begin with # a syn packet. If it doesn't, it is likely a # port scan. This drops packets in state # NEW that are not flagged as syn packets. $IPT -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp ! --syn -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j LOG \ --log-prefix "fp=bad_tcp_packets:1 a=DROP " $IPT -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp ! --syn -m conntrack --ctstate NEW -j DROP $IPT -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j LOG \ --log-prefix "fp=bad_tcp_packets:2 a=DROP " $IPT -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL NONE -j DROP $IPT -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL ALL -j LOG \ --log-prefix "fp=bad_tcp_packets:3 a=DROP " $IPT -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL ALL -j DROP $IPT -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL FIN,URG,PSH -j LOG \ --log-prefix "fp=bad_tcp_packets:4 a=DROP " $IPT -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL FIN,URG,PSH -j DROP $IPT -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL SYN,RST,ACK,FIN,URG -j LOG \ --log-prefix "fp=bad_tcp_packets:5 a=DROP " $IPT -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp --tcp-flags ALL SYN,RST,ACK,FIN,URG -j DROP $IPT -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j LOG \ --log-prefix "fp=bad_tcp_packets:6 a=DROP " $IPT -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN,RST -j DROP $IPT -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,FIN SYN,FIN -j LOG \ --log-prefix "fp=bad_tcp_packets:7 a=DROP " $IPT -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,FIN SYN,FIN -j DROP # All good, so return $IPT -A bad_tcp_packets -p tcp -j RETURN # icmp_packets chain # # This chain is for inbound (from the Internet) icmp packets only. # Type 8 (Echo Request) is not accepted by default # Enable it if you want remote hosts to be able to reach you. # 11 (Time Exceeded) is the only one accepted # that would not already be covered by the established # connection rule. Applied to INPUT on the external interface. # # See: http://www.ee.siue.edu/~rwalden/networking/icmp.html # for more info on ICMP types. # # Note that the stateful settings allow replies to ICMP packets. # These rules allow new packets of the specified types. # ICMP packets should fit in a Layer 2 frame, thus they should # never be fragmented. Fragmented ICMP packets are a typical sign # of a denial of service attack. $IPT -A icmp_packets --fragment -p ICMP -j LOG \ --log-prefix "fp=icmp_packets:1 a=DROP " $IPT -A icmp_packets --fragment -p ICMP -j DROP # Echo - uncomment to allow your system to be pinged. # Uncomment the LOG command if you also want to log PING attempts # # $IPT -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 --icmp-type 8 -j LOG \ # --log-prefix "fp=icmp_packets:2 a=ACCEPT " # $IPT -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 --icmp-type 8 -j ACCEPT # By default, however, drop pings without logging. Blaster # and other worms have infected systems blasting pings. # Comment the line below if you want pings logged, but it # will likely fill your logs. $IPT -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 --icmp-type 8 -j DROP # Time Exceeded $IPT -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -s 0/0 --icmp-type 11 -j ACCEPT # Not matched, so return so it will be logged $IPT -A icmp_packets -p ICMP -j RETURN # TCP & UDP # Identify ports at: # http://www.chebucto.ns.ca/~rakerman/port-table.html # http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers # udp_inbound chain # # This chain describes the inbound UDP packets it will accept. # It's applied to INPUT on the external or Internet interface. # Note that the stateful settings allow replies. # These rules are for new requests. # It drops netbios packets (windows) immediately without logging. # Drop netbios calls # Please note that these rules do not really change the way the firewall # treats netbios connections. Connections from the localhost and # internal interface (if one exists) are accepted by default. # Responses from the Internet to requests initiated by or through # the firewall are also accepted by default. To get here, the # packets would have to be part of a new request received by the # Internet interface. You would have to manually add rules to # accept these. I added these rules because some network connections, # such as those via cable modems, tend to be filled with noise from # unprotected Windows machines. These rules drop those packets # quickly and without logging them. This prevents them from traversing # the whole chain and keeps the log from getting cluttered with # chatter from Windows systems. $IPT -A udp_inbound -p UDP -s 0/0 --destination-port 137 -j DROP $IPT -A udp_inbound -p UDP -s 0/0 --destination-port 138 -j DROP # Ident requests (Port 113) must have a REJECT rule rather than the # default DROP rule. This is the minimum requirement to avoid # long delays while connecting. Also see the tcp_inbound rule. $IPT -A udp_inbound -p UDP -s 0/0 --destination-port 113 -j REJECT # A more sophisticated configuration could accept the ident requests. # $IPT -A udp_inbound -p UDP -s 0/0 --destination-port 113 -j ACCEPT # Not matched, so return for logging $IPT -A udp_inbound -p UDP -j RETURN # udp_outbound chain # # This chain is used with a private network to prevent forwarding for # UDP requests on specific protocols. Applied to the FORWARD rule from # the internal network. Ends with an ACCEPT # No match, so ACCEPT $IPT -A udp_outbound -p UDP -s 0/0 -j ACCEPT # tcp_inbound chain # # This chain is used to allow inbound connections to the # system/gateway. Use with care. It defaults to none. # It's applied on INPUT from the external or Internet interface. # Ident requests (Port 113) must have a REJECT rule rather than the # default DROP rule. This is the minimum requirement to avoid # long delays while connecting. Also see the tcp_inbound rule. $IPT -A tcp_inbound -p TCP -s 0/0 --destination-port 113 -j REJECT # A more sophisticated configuration could accept the ident requests. # $IPT -A tcp_inbound -p TCP -s 0/0 --destination-port 113 -j ACCEPT # sshd $IPT -A tcp_inbound -p TCP -s 0/0 --destination-port 3938 -j ACCEPT # Not matched, so return so it will be logged $IPT -A tcp_inbound -p TCP -j RETURN # tcp_outbound chain # # This chain is used with a private network to prevent forwarding for # requests on specific protocols. Applied to the FORWARD rule from # the internal network. Ends with an ACCEPT # No match, so ACCEPT $IPT -A tcp_outbound -p TCP -s 0/0 -j ACCEPT ############################################################################### # # INPUT Chain # echo "Process INPUT chain ..." # Allow all on localhost interface $IPT -A INPUT -p ALL -i $LO_IFACE -j ACCEPT # Drop bad packets $IPT -A INPUT -p ALL -j bad_packets # DOCSIS compliant cable modems # Some DOCSIS compliant cable modems send IGMP multicasts to find # connected PCs. The multicast packets have the destination address # 224.0.0.1. You can accept them. If you choose to do so, # Uncomment the rule to ACCEPT them and comment the rule to DROP # them The firewall will drop them here by default to avoid # cluttering the log. The firewall will drop all multicasts # to the entire subnet (224.0.0.1) by default. To only affect # IGMP multicasts, change '-p ALL' to '-p 2'. Of course, # if they aren't accepted elsewhere, it will only ensure that # multicasts on other protocols are logged. # Drop them without logging. $IPT -A INPUT -p ALL -d 224.0.0.1 -j DROP # The rule to accept the packets. # $IPT -A INPUT -p ALL -d 224.0.0.1 -j ACCEPT # Inbound Internet Packet Rules # Accept Established Connections $IPT -A INPUT -p ALL -i $INET_IFACE -m conntrack --ctstate ESTABLISHED,RELATED \ -j ACCEPT # Route the rest to the appropriate user chain $IPT -A INPUT -p TCP -i $INET_IFACE -j tcp_inbound $IPT -A INPUT -p UDP -i $INET_IFACE -j udp_inbound $IPT -A INPUT -p ICMP -i $INET_IFACE -j icmp_packets # Drop without logging broadcasts that get this far. # Cuts down on log clutter. # Comment this line if testing new rules that impact # broadcast protocols. $IPT -A INPUT -m pkttype --pkt-type broadcast -j DROP # Log packets that still don't match $IPT -A INPUT -j LOG --log-prefix "fp=INPUT:99 a=DROP " ############################################################################### # # FORWARD Chain # echo "Process FORWARD chain ..." # Used if forwarding for a private network ############################################################################### # # OUTPUT Chain # echo "Process OUTPUT chain ..." # Generally trust the firewall on output # However, invalid icmp packets need to be dropped # to prevent a possible exploit. $IPT -A OUTPUT -p icmp -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP # Localhost $IPT -A OUTPUT -p ALL -s $LO_IP -j ACCEPT $IPT -A OUTPUT -p ALL -o $LO_IFACE -j ACCEPT # To internet $IPT -A OUTPUT -p ALL -o $INET_IFACE -j ACCEPT # Log packets that still don't match $IPT -A OUTPUT -j LOG --log-prefix "fp=OUTPUT:99 a=DROP " ############################################################################### # # nat table # ############################################################################### # The nat table is where network address translation occurs if there # is a private network. If the gateway is connected to the Internet # with a static IP, snat is used. If the gateway has a dynamic address, # masquerade must be used instead. There is more overhead associated # with masquerade, so snat is better when it can be used. # The nat table has a builtin chain, PREROUTING, for dnat and redirects. # Another, POSTROUTING, handles snat and masquerade. echo "Load rules for nat table ..." ############################################################################### # # PREROUTING chain # ############################################################################### # # POSTROUTING chain # ############################################################################### # # mangle table # ############################################################################### # The mangle table is used to alter packets. It can alter or mangle them in # several ways. For the purposes of this generator, we only use its ability # to alter the TTL in packets. However, it can be used to set netfilter # mark values on specific packets. Those marks could then be used in another # table like filter, to limit activities associated with a specific host, for # instance. The TOS target can be used to set the Type of Service field in # the IP header. Note that the TTL target might not be included in the # distribution on your system. If it is not and you require it, you will # have to add it. That may require that you build from source. echo "Load rules for mangle table ..."